May 30, 2007

US Immigration Law - A Global point of view

It's almost 11pm here in Chambery, France and as I am posting this comment. I have taken a two weeks trip to visit Europe for vacation and a brief visit with some clients. As the immigration debate heats up in the US, it is very interesting to see how the Europeans see the changes in our immigration systems. I have included a few comments collected from various sources here in Europe. I have also included some information about immigration law in Europe and other countries and what concerns the Europeans have with their immigration systems.

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May 29, 2007

Comprehensive Immigration Reform- Point System Immigration in America

As we have been updating our readers with the Immigration reform debate, negotiations between the White House and key senators in both parties will resume on June 4th, as the reformation of America’s immigration process looks evermore likely to shift to a point system similar to that of Canada, Australia, New Zeland and England.

Traditionally, a point system is geared to attracting people who have attributes valued by the receiving country, and that are judged to make the immigrants more likely to succeed economically as well as other factors. These include education, occupation, work experience, language proficiency and age.

In brief, a point system that awards visas on the basis of such factors could mark a radical change from the current system that awards the vast majority of the 1 million legal-permanent-residence visas (i.e. green cards) on the basis of the alien’s family ties to relatives already residing in the US or employment based preference system.

First devised in Canada, the point system was soon adopted in the ‘80s by Australia and New Zealand with a share of problems, with the UK also incorporating it in 2003. The impact for hopeful US immigrants should result in an exponentially different process for educated or trained English speakers.

Here is the main problem. Those currently qualifying as extraordinary ability aliens in the EB-1, or NIW scientists category can get on line and wait for years. That is due to the fact the point system will allow anyone in the world with a good education background to qualify to immigrate regardless of whether they have employment lined up in the US. So it may be possible that millions - perhaps tens of millions - of people might get on line and cause backlogs of decades for US green cards.

If this will in fact pass, we suggest for those that may qualify as extraordinary ability applicants to try their luck now as this option may be gone forever.

We link to 2 articles about the point system in the world and the lessons to learn below:

1. Washington Post Article on the Point System in other countries

2. National Public Radio website article on the point system

May 25, 2007

US Visa Law Reform - Memorial Day Recess

Last night, the Senate wrapped up its first week of debate on the Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Reform Act (S. 1348), the negotiated comprehensive immigration reform bill.

The debate, however, is far from over. Before the Senate resumes consideration of S. 1348, Congress will adjourn and many legislators will return to their home states and districts for the Memorial Day recess (May 26-June 3). This recess could have a critical impact on the outcome of CIR legislation.

The Senate will resume debate during the week of June 4, when we expect to see a number of extremely important amendments brought to the floor for consideration. These amendments could make or break the Senate bill. A vote on final passage is expected to occur sometime toward the end of the week, around June 7-8.

We will keep you posted and will provided a detailed analysis of the Bill once passed.

May 24, 2007

Comprehemsive Reform debate

Our daily update continues, the following topics were discussed today at the Senate:

• A Coleman amendment to allow local government officials to inquire about immigration status was narrowly defeated, 48-49.
• A Dorgan amendment to sunset the new worker program also was defeated, 48-49.
• A Sanders amendment to dramatically increase H-1B fees was passed, 59-35.
• A Vitter amendment to prevent legalization for the undocumented was defeated, 29-66.

In general, this “bargain” bill is unacceptable and unworkable in its current form. However, while the process is still very much in flux, AILA are working closely with our allies to improve the bargain as much as possible during Senate floor debate over the next few weeks. We will keep you posted about amendment information as it becomes available.

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May 23, 2007

Summary of Senate Proceedings for Today

We continue to update our readers with the recent developments from the Senate. The summary is courtesy of the American Immigration Lawyer's Association.

Today, the Senate passed Senator Feinstein’s amendment on unaccompanied alien children and Senator Bingaman’s amendment to halve the number of Y visas. Two troubling amendments proposed by Senators Cornyn and Coleman are slated for consideration on Thursday. Details of all the day’s proceedings are included below.

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May 22, 2007

Immigration Refrom debate continues - S. 1348

As promised, we continue to uodate you with the daily developments in US Immigration Law and the upcoming reform. I wish to thank AILA (American Immigration Lawyers Association) which I am a member of, for the continued updates and strong advocacy efforts.

Today, the Senate began formal debate and consideration of amendments to S. 1348. In a 31-64 vote, the Senate defeated the Dorgan/Boxer amendment that would have eliminated the Y visa new worker program. However, other amendments to curtail the program are likely to follow, beginning with possible consideration of the Bingaman amendment on Wednesday morning. Senator Bingaman’s (D-NM) amendment would cut the number of Y visas from 400,000 down to 200,000 annually.

May 21, 2007

Immigration Reform: Senate Votes to Proceed with Floor Debate

Theses are exciting and historic times in Immigration law. In order to keep you apprised of the important legislative proceedings during the CIR debate in Congress, each evening I will try to post the Congressional News and a daily summary of events.

I will also inform about upcoming votes on amendments. Below you will find today's CIR Daily Update. Please email me with any questions, I know we are all trying to guess what will happen.


CIR Daily Update 5/21/07: Senate Votes to Proceed with Floor Debate

The Senate voted today to begin formal consideration of comprehensive immigration reform legislation. Immediately following this vote, Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) agreed to extend debate by one week and indicated that the Senate will resume debate after the Memorial Day recess. Consideration of amendments to the placeholder bill S. 1348 is expected to begin tomorrow with a substitute amendment that would replace the current contents of the bill with the “Grand Bargain” legislation negotiated last week.

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May 17, 2007

Immigration Reform deal Reached

It seems like a deal has been reached and the countdown begins for new Immigration Reform.

Key senators in both parties and the White House announced agreement Thursday on an immigration overhaul that would grant quick legal status to millions of illegal immigrants already in the U.S. and fortify the border.
The plan would create a temporary worker program to bring new arrivals to the U.S and a separate program to cover agricultural workers. Skills and education-level would for the first time be weighted over family connections in deciding whether future immigrants should get permanent legal status. New high-tech employment verification measures also would be instituted to ensure that workers are here legally.

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May 16, 2007

LC Substitution Elimination Rule Effective July 16, 2007

Advance copy of final rule, scheduled for publication on 5/17, regarding prohibition of substitution of aliens on labor certification applications, limited validity period for labor certifications, and payment of costs of obtaining the certification.

So what is in the regulations:

1. The regulation prohibits the practice of substituting beneficiaries in labor certification cases. This prohibition will not affect any substitutions that are approved either by the DOL or the USCIS prior to the effective date of the regulation (July 16, 2007). Additionally, the explanation of the regulation states that the prohibition does not apply to substitution requests that are in progress as of July 16, 2007.


2. The regulation bans improper commerce and payment for labor certifications. It bans the sale, barter, or purchase of labor certifications. Employers cannot seek or receive payment of any kind for activity related to the labor certification. This includes payment of the employer's attorney fees and costs.

3. Under current rules, a labor certification (LC) does not have an expiration date. Under the new regulation, an LC will expire after 180 days if no I-140 is filed to proceed with the case. For labor certifications approved on or after July 16, 2007, the I-140 petition must be filed within 180 days of the LC approval. For LCs that are or were approved before July 16, 2007, the I-140 petition will have to be filed within 180 days of July 16, 2007.

Fortunately, likely due to the comments on the earlier proposed DOL regulation, the 180-day provision is a change from the initially-proposed, much shorter timeframe of only 45 days.


It applies to all other labor certifications, whether pending or approved as of July 16, 2007, and whether filed under PERM or the pre-PERM system.


We all have a two months adjustment period, so any questions on the above, feel free to email me at anytime.

May 16, 2007

Fiancee Visas - Asian mail order brides

Recently I have been getting numerous inquiries to process K1 Fiancee visa from the Philippines and Thiland? It is typical to get such requests this time of year as the desire to process the visa and marry in the summer is very popular with clients. The K1 Fiancee visa is the only option for an American citizen to bring a fiancee to the US as most of the Asian nationals will be denied entry visas to the US.

There is a local company right here in San Diego that matches such women to older guys all across the US. CNN covered this story recently and you can get an idea in the link below. The Fiancee visa is a great visa to unite loving couples, but can also be a trap for innocent immigrant women.

May 14, 2007

US Visa Dates Move ahead for June 2007

Just like I told many of my clients last month, the Visa Bulletin for June 2007 brings good news for many of you. The immigrant visa cutoff dates moved forward significantly in EB2 for China and India, as well as in EB3 for all countries of chargeability. This means that if a person's priority date is before the cutoff date as shown in the June 2007 Visa Bulletin, s/he has until June 30, 2007 for the I-485 adjustment application to be received at the USCIS. Those categories that had previously been current remain current.

Click here for the most recent visa bulletin.

Let's hope that this is a sign for more positive changes in the up coming weeks.

May 10, 2007

H1B Visa - Not paying your employee, think again!

We often receive calls from frustrated employees on H1B visas complaining that employers are not paying them the required wages. Many are about to loose their jobs and want to learn more abot their rights.

The DOL's Administrative Review Board recently addressed what circumstances constitute termination of employment for purposes of the employer's H-1B obligations.
In its analysis of the case, Amtel Group of Florida v. Yongmahapakorn, the Board ruled that the employer had not effected a bona fide termination of its H-1B employee, because there was "no evidence that employer notified the USCIS that it had terminated (the H-1B employee) and that employer provided (the H-1B employee) with payment for her transportation home."

As a result, the Board decided that the employer was not justified in withholding the salary otherwise due to the employee. The Board then ordered the employer to pay the prevailing wage for the employee until the expiration of the authorized period of stay for H-1B employment. This is an important precedent for employers to keep in mind when considering termination of H-1B workers. H1B workers are just like any other worker and deserve to be treated fairly.


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May 10, 2007

Immigration Filing Fees Increase Update

We all expect an announcement from the USCIS regarding proposed fee increases in the very near future. The USCIS had scheduled a press conference to announce the fee changes for Thursday, May 10, 2007, but has postponed it. No new date has been announced. American Immigration Lawyers Association, which I am a member of, and other groups are aggressively exploring litigation strategies, as well as other ways to address the expected fee increases.

As you can see from the summary below, the fee increase is unrealistic and will impose an extreme hardship on many applicants. We call for an immediate revision of this proposed unreasonable rule.

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May 8, 2007

Immigration Law - Radio Talk interview with Jacob Sapochnick

I was interviewed on May 7, 2007 for 1170 KCBQ Radio regarding our client's heart breaking story and the up coming Immigration debate. I shared my opinion on why waivers are required for immigrants that enter the US illegally and later marry US citizens. We also discussed potential immigration reform. The radio show host, Rick Amato who interviewed me was not supportive of the bill but we had a polite and interesting debate.

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May 4, 2007

H-1B Master's Degree Cap Reached Today - The End!

Just like I predicated in previous posts, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced today that it has received enough H-1B petitions requesting exemptions from the fiscal year 2008 (FY 2008) H-1B cap for "foreign workers who have earned a master's degree or higher from a U.S. institution of higher education" to meet the congressionally mandated exemption limit of 20,000. USCIS has determined that the "final receipt date" for these exempt H1B Petitions is April 30, 2007.

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May 3, 2007

Marriage Based Green Card Interview - what to expect?

What a day! I attended several Marriage based Greed Card interviews today at our local USCIS office and they all went pretty well. All approved, but my clients were stressed. Being questioned by a government official about your personal life is not the most pleasant experience. Most clients just want to know what questions they may ask at the interview.

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The below referenced questions are actual questions that I have compiled after attending numerous of interviews across the US. This is intended to be an exclusive list, rather, just to give you an idea as to what you might expect at your next interview.

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May 1, 2007

Immigration Success Story: H1B Without a Degree - "It never hurts to try"

Our law firm represents numerous hotels and restaurants across the U.S. Over the past several years, we have established ourselves as leaders in hospitality immigration, helping all levels of hospitality professionals. Sometimes their cases are straightforward. Other times, their stories are full of twists and turns.

Our client, a leading luxury hotel in California, was employing Mr. G. as a Banquet manager on a J1 visa. The J1 visa unfortunately allows the employer to keep the employee for a period of 18 months and not more. The hotel was impressed with Mr. G's work and senior management expressed desire to keep him beyond the J1 term. We presented a few options, first the H2B visa for a short duration employment of up to 10 months. The problem is that H2B visas

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