April 30, 2008

US Immigration Law - so funny it actually hurts..

In recent weeks I heard two horrible stories from European clients about their experience entering the US. One a fairly know author from France was kept in secondary inspection for 14 hours, before finally letting him enter the US. The officers never explained why he was detained and never offer an Apology.

Another person entering from Germany to join his co workers on a US vacation, was humiliated by port of entry officers, accused of being a potential unauthorized worker and was sent back home with shame. He is now angry and outraged at our government and immigration system.

Here is a funny YOU-TUBE video to reflect on the above...

April 29, 2008

Sample H1B visa Letter of Support

The H1B madness is almost behind us, yet potential workers and employers alike are still curious and interested in this visa. They often want to know when will they be able to apply again and what is this visa all about.

The H1B status is for foreign workers who will hold specialty occupations. A specialty occupation is one which "requires theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge to fully perform the occupation AND which requires the attainment of a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States."

The employer must describe the elements of the case to the USCIS on a petition format letter. This first posting in the series about the H1B process contains a sample of such letter. Click below

Continue reading "Sample H1B visa Letter of Support" »

April 28, 2008

TN Visa Lawyer - TN Status may be extended to 3 Years

Some good news for Canadians and Mexican nationals seeking to live and work in the US. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has cleared a proposed DHS rule to allow TN visa holders to stay in the US for three (3)years instead of the current one (1) year limit.

Currently TN visa applicants must apply every year for renewals, either from inside the US or appear at the Border, for Canadian applicants. Mexican Nationals must still apply at the US Embassy in Mexico. We welcome the new proposed rule and hope that this will pass.

More on the proposed rule click here

Read our TN Visa Guide here

April 25, 2008

San Diego Deportation Lawyer - Truth about Detention in America!

Amazing video, every fact is sad but true...

April 23, 2008

Marriage based Adjustment of Status - New Medical Form Introduced!

As many of our Marriage Visa clients know, the Medical Examination is an important part of the case required documents. Once an applicant goes through the exam the doctor must sign and complete Form I-696. In the coming weeks, applicants should remember that the I-693 medical exam form is being updated and doctors must complete the new form for examinations taking place after May 1st. If a doctor signs the old form before May 1st, applicants can submit the old version. Applicants must make sure the doctor is aware of the change as some of them may not know about the changes to the forms. Using the wrong form after May 1, 2008 may result in the case being returned and significant delays caused.

I suggest applicants take a blank I-693 form with them to the exam to make sure the Doctor has the new forms in hand. Click here to download the new forms

April 22, 2008

San Diego Citizenship Law - Projected Naturalization Processing Times Released

According to today's USCIS press release, it currently takes almost 9 months to process a naturalization case filed in San Diego County during Summer of 2007. Cases filed in Washington DC seem to have the most delays with close to 15 months.

Why the delay? Last July, USCIS received 460,000 applications for naturalization. That was three times the record for any previous month. For the year, USCIS received 1.4 million naturalization applications, almost double the normal annual volume.

USCIS is hiring and training hundreds of additional immigration officers to adjudicate these cases. The agency is also conducting naturalization interviews on weekends, after normal business hours and in additional locations.

Read the press release here


April 21, 2008

H2B Visas - House Immigration Subcommittee Hearing on the H-2B Program

Recently the Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee held an oversight hearing on the H-2B seasonal worker visa program.

As I have previously reported, the Save Our Small and Seasonal Businesses Act of 2005 (SOS Act) created a cap exemption for "returning workers," defined as those workers who were counted against the 66,000 annual H-2B cap during any one of the three fiscal years preceding the fiscal year of the requested employment start date. The returning worker provisions of the SOS Act, which originally expired on September 30, 2006, were reauthorized by Congress for one additional year, through Fiscal Year (FY) 2007, which ended on September 30, 2007. This provision was never extended resulting is major hardship to employers in the Hospitality and Constructions industries as well as other employers.

We link to a testimony of R. D. Musser, III President of the famous Grand Hotel explaining the impact of the H2B crisis on his Hotel and the industry. He calls for immediate reform.

Read his testimony here Download file

April 20, 2008

Visa Waiver Program Agreement signed with Korea

Long overdue but the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Michael Chertoff signed on April 18, 2008 a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) agreement with Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Yu Myung-hwan. The security enhancements outlined in the agreement puts Korea on the path toward visa-free travel to the U.S., and potential designation as a VWP member as early as later this year. Members of Visa Waiver countries do not require a visa to enter the US and can stay up to 90 days as visitors.

Read the press release

April 18, 2008

May 2008 Visa Bulletin : The Skinny!!!

Clients have been waiting patiently for the visa Bulletin to be out this month. Excellent news in many categories. The U.S. Department of State (DOS) has issued the May 2008 Visa Bulletin. It contains continued good news for some EB2 applicants from India and China. It also reflects significant forward movement in the EB3 worldwide category.

The EB1 category remains current for all countries of chargeability. EB2 categories for worldwide, Mexico, and the Philippines remain current. The cutoff dates for India and China moved forward by a month, with a new cutoff date of January 1, 2004 established for both countries of chargeability.

The EB3 worldwide category cutoff date moved forward by eight months to March 1, 2006. India's cutoff date moved slightly to November 1, 2001. China also inched forward to March 22, 2003. Mexico and the Philippines jumped forward more significantly to July 1, 2002 and March 1, 2006, respectively. Fourth and Fifth all current.

More changes are expected in the next few months. Stay tuned.

April 15, 2008

H1B Visa Workers - Appeal Sustained of H-1B Petition for Self-Employed Beneficiary of Start-Up

Good news for the aspiring self employed H1B workers. An AAO non-precedent decision finds that a corporation has a separate legal identity from its owner, even if it is owned and operated by a single person. Also finds that the proffered position is a specialty occupation, despite the fact that the beneficiary may undertake administrative tasks as the sole proprietor.

Although we never recommend for H1B workers to form companies that sponsor them , in certain cases it is very possible.


Read the decision here Download file

April 14, 2008

H1B Visa Lottery Runs Today!

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) today conducted
the computer-generated random selection processes on H-1B petitions, to select which H- 1B petitions for fiscal year 2009 (FY 2009) would continue to full adjudication. If
approved these H-1B petitions will be eligible to receive an H-1B visa number.

USCIS conducted two random selections, first on petitions qualifying for the 20,000
"master's or higher degree" (advanced degree) exemption, and second on the remaining
advance degree petitions together with the general H-1B pool of petitions, for the 65,000
cap.

The approximately 163,000 petitions received in the first five days of the eligible filing
period for FY 2009 (April 1 through April 7, 2008) were labeled with unique numerical
identifiers. USCIS has notified the appropriate service centers which numerical
identifiers have been randomly selected, so each center may continue with final
processing of the petitions associated with those numerical identifiers.

Petitioners whose properly filed petitions have been selected for full adjudication should receive a receipt notice dated no later than June 2, 2008. USCIS will return unselected petitions with the fee(s) to petitioners or their authorized representatives. As previously announced, duplicate filings will be returned without the fee. The total adjudication process is expected to take approximately eight to ten weeks.

For cases selected through the random selection process and initially filed for premium
processing, the 15-day premium processing period begins today (April 14), the day of the random selection process.

USCIS has "wait-listed" some H-1B petitions, meaning they may possibly replace
petitions chosen to receive an FY-2009 cap number, but that subsequently are denied,
withdrawn, or otherwise found ineligible. USCIS will retain these petitions until a
decision is made whether they will replace a previously selected petition. USCIS will
send a letter to the wait list petitioners to inform them of their status.

USCIS expects that for each of these wait-listed petitions, it will either issue a receipt
notice or return the petition with fees within six to eight weeks.

April 14, 2008

New OPT rules FAQ and Applications tips

A few days ago we reported on the new OPT rule offering some much needed H1B relief. Only 3 days after it was submitted by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on March 31, 2008, the Office of Management and Budget finished reviewing the interim final rule on Optional Practical Training (OPT). This brings much-needed relief to students with degrees in science, technology, engineering, and math, extending the total OPT time from 12 to 29 months. In addition, any student who is beneficiary of a pending H1B petition at the time the OPT authorization is scheduled to expire will be able to extend status until the beginning of the fiscal year.

Read the Q and A on the rule here Download file

April 13, 2008

FBI Name Check Update

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) recently announced a joint plan to eliminate the backlog of name checks pending with the FBI.

USCIS and the FBI established a series of milestones prioritizing work based on the age of the pending name check. The FBI has already eliminated all name check cases pending more than four years.

“This plan of action is the product of a strong partnership between USCIS and the FBI to eliminate the backlogs and to strengthen national security,” said USCIS Director Emilio Gonzalez.

By increasing staff, expanding resources, and applying new business processes, the goal is to complete 98 percent of all name checks within 30 days. USCIS and the FBI intend to resolve the remaining two percent, which represent the most difficult name checks and require additional time to complete, within 90 days or less. The goal is to achieve and sustain these processing times by June 2009.

The joint plan will focus on resolving the oldest pending FBI name checks first. USCIS has also requested that the FBI prioritize resolution of approximately 29,800 pending name checks from naturalization applicants submitted to the FBI before May 2006 where the naturalization applicant was already interviewed.

The target milestones for processing name checks are:

Completion Goal


Category

May 2008 Process all name checks pending more than three years
July 2008 Process all name checks pending more than two years
November 2008 Process all name checks pending more than one year
February 2009 Process all name checks pending more than 180 days
June 2009 Process 98 percent of all name checks within 30 days and process the remaining two percent within 90 days

April 10, 2008

Perliminary H1B Visa Cap Numbers released

Well the numbers are out, I lost my bet. I predicted 200,000 visa applications to be received. The actual numbers are lower. This reflects the low confidence employers put in this system.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) today announced a preliminary
number of nearly 163,000 H-1B petitions received during the filing period ending on April 7, 2008. More than 31,200 of those petitions were for the advanced degree category.

USCIS expects next week it will conduct the computer-generated random selection process, beginning with the selection of the 20,000 petitions under the advanced degree exemption. Those petitions not selected under the advanced degree category will join the random selection process for the cap-subject 65,000 limit. USCIS will reject, and return filing fees for all cap-subject petitions not randomly selected, unless found to be a duplicate.

April 7, 2008

17-Month Extension of Optional Practical Training for Certain Foreign Students

As we are anxiously waiting for the H1B lottery to start tomorrow, the government providing some relief for those that are waiting to get their visas and for future students graduates about to apply for work permits. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") released today an Interim Final Rule extending the period of Optional Practical Training ("OPT") from 12 to 29 months for qualified F-1 nonimmigrant students. The extension will be available to F-1 students with a degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics who are employed by businesses enrolled in the E-Verify program.

"This rule will enable businesses to attract and retain highly skilled foreign workers, giving U.S. companies a competitive advantage in the world economy," said DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff. "By extending the training period by an additional 17 months to students who are employed by businesses enrolled in E-Verify, we are further ensuring a legal workforce in the U.S. and aiding good corporate citizens."

Another aspect of the rule responds to the situation in which an F-1 student's status and work authorization expires before he or she can begin employment under the H-1B visa program. The Rule addresses this problem by automatically extending the period of stay and work authorization for all F-1 students with pending H-1B petitions. The Rule will also implement certain programmatic changes, including allowing students to apply for OPT within 60 days of graduation.

To be eligible for an OPT extension, an F-1nonimmigrant student must:

* Currently be participating in a 12-month period of approved post-completion OPT;
* Have successfully completed a degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics ("STEM") included in the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List from a college or university certified by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Student and Exchange Visitor Program;
* Be working for a U.S. employer in a job directly related to the student's major area of study;
* Be working for, or accepted employment with, an employer enrolled in CIS' E-Verify program. E-Verify is a free, internet-based system operated in partnership with the Social Security Administration that helps employers to determine the employment eligibility of newly-hired employees; and Properly maintain F-1 status.

Read the rule here

FAQ on OPT extensions Download file


April 3, 2008

H1B Visa Lawyer - H-1B Package Sent Fed-Ex Isn't Tracking!

Talk about H1B filing nightmare. American Immigration Lawyers Association has received reports that Federal Express forwarded a number of H-1B packages to the service centers without entering the individual package into the tracking system. AILA and USCIS are discussing how to handle the situation, and USCIS is talking to Federal Express.USCIS urges filers NOT to submit duplicates of packages that are missing tracking numbers, as that could result in both applications being denied as multiple filings under the new rules.

We sent ALL our cases via FEDEX but we were able to track all of them. Let's hope this problem will be resolved very soon. We will keep you posted.

April 1, 2008

San Diego Immigration Lawyer - Mexicans deported will get free trip home

The latest from the Border. Mexican nationals who are deported from the United States or leave voluntarily after being stopped are being offered free trips back to their hometowns under a pilot program launched yesterday in Tijuana.

The Tijuana program, dubbed Humanitarian Repatriation, will also ensure that returning Mexicans receive shelter, food, emergency medical care and temporary employment upon their return to Mexico.

Read more