Articles Posted in Work Visas

As we are struggling to finish processing our H1B cases and get them ready for the March 31 filing date (look I am working on Saturday night!!!), new bills were introduced that may provide relief from the Cap. Here are the bills:
Strengthening United States Technology And Innovation Now Act (H.R.5642) – (March 14, 2008)
– Would Raise H-1B Cap in Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009 to 195,000 Annually
Innovation Employment Act (H.R.5630) – (March 13, 2008)
– Would Raise H-1B Cap in Fiscal Year 2008 to 130,000
With Possible Increases Up to 180,000 in Future Years
New American Innovators Act (H.R.5634) – (March 13, 2008)

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According to the American Immigration Lawyers Association, DHS/USCIS announced on a conference call on 3/19/08 that it has transmitted to the Federal Register an interim final rule regarding H-1B filing that would:

Change from 2 days to 5 days the period of time during which cap-subject H-1Bs can be received to be included in any “lottery” that would occur if, as expected, the number of petitions exceeds the quota.

Prohibit multiple filings from the same employer for the same employee, even if the filings are for different jobs. The one exception would be that related employers could file separate petitions for the same employee.

With only a few weeks left for filing H1B visas, we are so busy at the office with last minute filings. In the next few weeks, we will be finalizing all the cases currently open and will be accepting new cases that have a chance to be filed before the April 1 deadline. Our biggest problem is cases with foreign degrees, such degrees must be evaluated before filing, and the later we receive the degrees, the harder it will be for us to file.

Still the biggest question that clients are asking, will the Government increase visa numbers before April 1 or in the near future.

Major corporations praised a bill introduced in the U.S. Congress that would double the number of immigrant worker visas available each year under the H-1B program.

Are you feeling the H1B rush already? Our offices is extending our working hours in order to make sure that all our H1 files will be submitted in a timely fashion. So as April 1, H-1b visa application deadline approaching, IT companies are urging the government to authorize an increased number of visas to meet demand.

In just a few short weeks, the U.S. government will begin to accept applications for H-1B visas for Fiscal Year 2009. As was the case last year, not only is the annual supply of H-1B visas virtually assured to be exhausted on the very first day applications are accepted, half of those applying will lose out in the visa lottery, denying U.S. employers access to tens of thousands of highly skilled and badly needed professionals who could contribute to economic growth and job creation in this country,” Robert Hoffman, chairman of Compete America

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The U.S. consulate in London has posted a new comprehensive set of procedures for applying for E-1 and E-2 visas on its web site.

The UK produced the largest number of E2 investors in the past several years and we can see the results with huge backlog at the Embassy in London. The US Embassy in London has seen a dramatic increase in the number of applications for E-2 visas in the last decade. One cause of this increase has been the strength of the pound against the dollar; another has been the growth in value of UK real estate. Combined, these factors have resulted in large number of British investors with substantial capital who seek to invest in the United States. The US government welcomes such investment. However, it is important for investors to understand the purpose of the E-1 and E-2 visas so that they do not risk losing time and money in a lengthy visa process which may not result in an approval.

The Treaty Trader and Treaty Investor visas were established to facilitate and enhance economic interaction between the United States and other countries. They were not intended to serve as a means for foreigners to retire or merely reside in the United States. U.S. law (see paragraph 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act) explicitly states that E-1 visa holders must enter “solely to carry on substantial trade” and E-2 holders “solely to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise” in which he or she has invested. Moreover, these visas are non-immigrant visas and thus temporary. Treaty trader/investor visas can be renewed or extended only if the investment or trade continues to meet all applicable requirements of U.S. immigration laws and regulations.

H1B season is coming up, I am already feeling the pressure. Clients, employers and employees are calling and are anxious to start the process. USCIS in anticipation of the filing madness issue some tips for you to follow:
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), anticipating that April 1, 2008 will see a repeat of the mass filings from last year, wishes to offer this list of measures the petitioner can take to ensure that their petition is correctly filed.

For Fiscal Year 2009, the first filing date is Tuesday, April 1, 2008. Cap subject petitions received before that date will be rejected. Petitions are filed at Vermont and California Service Centers, depending on jurisdiction. See filing instructions. Both the forms and the instructions can be downloaded from this website. Click on this page’s related link, “Download form I-129: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker” or visit the “Immigration Forms” section of our homepage.

Here are some general tips on what to do to make sure that your petition is completed and filed properly.

1. Clearly label all H-1B cap cases in red ink on top margin of Form I-129 petition. Use the following codes:
Reg. Cap (65,000 regular cap cases minus the C/S cap cases received)
C/S Cap (Chile/Singapore H-1B1s)
U.S. Masters (20,000 cap exemption for beneficiaries with U.S. Masters or higher degrees)
Exempt (for petitions filed by certain institutions of higher education; nonprofit organizations; and nonprofit research organizations or governmental research organizations, as defined in USCIS regulations)

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The H1B season is certainly here, USCIS announced that effective January 30, 2008, certain cap exempt H-1B petitions should be filed with the California Service Center, where they will be processed by a dedicated unit. It seems that the government is getting ready for the massive filing attack due on April 1, 2008, so they are taking steps to ease the pressure.

What H1B cases are actually cap exempt?
H-1B “cap exempt” petitions, as referenced here, include petitions filed by:
• Institutions of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. 1001(a);
• Nonprofit organizations or entities related to or affiliated with institutions of higher education; and
• Nonprofit research organizations or governmental research organizations, as defined in 8 CFR 214.2(h)(19)(iii)(C). Such institutions and organizations can indicate that their H-1B filing is cap exempt by marking Form I-129 (Petition of Non-Immigrant Worker) with a “yes” answer to questions 1, 2, or 3 in Part C of the H-1B Data Collection and Filing Fee Exemption Supplement (page 10).

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I read an interesting article on Informationweek.com regarding the Tech Skill shortage in the US. The fact is that we do have a shortage of qualified skilled tech workers whether you like it or not. How do I know that for a fact? Well maybe due to the fact that more than 300,000 skilled workers filed for H1B visas last year, competing for a mere 65,000 slots. Or maybe the numerous calls that we and thousands of other Immigration lawyers across the country get from worried employers concerned about what is going to happen this year.

Well last year the H1B quota was filled in the first day applications were received. In fact, so oversubscribed was it that the USCIS had a lottery to decide which of the almost 300,000 applicants will be fortunate enough to receive a Visa.

The unsuccessful applicants got their applications returned, together with their filing fees. We all expected that the visa numbers will be increased, but this never happened. Several large companies such as Microsoft, Apple and Dell have been lobbying hard for such an increase, but that has not produced any results so far.

We just received breaking news from USCIS that the H2B CAP for the second half of 2008 has been reached. USCIS is hereby notifying the public that January 2, 2008 is the “final receipt date” for new H-2B worker petitions requesting employment start dates prior to October 1, 2008.

The news hit us all hard, both lawyers and employers will need to struggle to keep workers on the job and the business going. I urge employers to write to their elected officials to take action and save our economy before it is too late.

Read the press release here Download file

To stress the problems that high–tech workers face getting green cards and work visas like the H1B visa, all members of Congress now have “blue cards.” The Compete America coalition has been distributing the cards to lawmakers during meetings, one of several industry lobbying efforts on competitiveness issues in the last few weeks of the year.

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