On March 11, 2026, the U.S. Department of State published a final rule in the Federal Register requiring applicants to hold a valid passport before entering the Diversity Visa (DV) lottery—commonly known as the “green card lottery,” effective April 10, 2026.
This change marks a return to a policy first introduced during the Trump administration, later struck down in 2022, and now reinstated through formal rulemaking. For many applicants around the world, the update will reshape how—and whether—they can participate the green card lottery.
What Is the Diversity Visa Program?
The Diversity Visa program allocates up to 55,000 immigrant visas each year to individuals from countries with historically low levels of immigration to the United States.
Applicants are selected through a randomized lottery system. For many, particularly in parts of Africa and other underrepresented regions, the program serves as a rare opportunity to pursue lawful permanent residency.
What’s Changing Under the New Rule?
The most important change is simple but impactful:
- Applicants must now possess a valid, unexpired passport at the time of entry
- They must provide passport details (number, country, expiration date) and
- They must upload a digital scan of the passport’s biographic page at the time of registering.
Previously, applicants could enter the lottery without a passport and only needed one if selected. That flexibility is now gone.
The rule is expected to take effect April 10, 2026, and apply to the DV-2027 lottery cycle.
Visa Lawyer Blog










