The Department of Homeland Security has issued a final rule ending the longstanding practice of admitting certain foreign nationals for “duration of status,” commonly shown as D/S on Form I-94.
The rule is scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026. Because it is classified as a major rule subject to congressional review, DHS will publish another notice if Congress changes the rule or its effective date.
Who Is Affected?
The rule applies to:
- F visa holders: International students and their dependents;
- J visa holders: Exchange visitors and their dependents; and
- I visa holders: Representatives of foreign information media and their dependents.
What Is Changing?
F, J, and I visa holders have traditionally been allowed to remain in the United States while they continued their authorized studies, exchange programs, practical training, or media assignments.
Under the new rule:
- Form I-94 will contain a specific expiration date;
- An updated Form I-20 or Form DS-2019 will not automatically extend a person’s authorized stay;
- Individuals who need additional time must generally apply for an extension with USCIS; and
- USCIS may require biometrics as part of the extension process.
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