The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed a major change to the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program for F-1 international students.
Under a proposed rule published on October 8, 2026, schools would be required to pay a $70,000 fee the first time an F-1 student is recommended for OPT. A $30,000 fee would apply to each subsequent OPT recommendation, including a STEM OPT extension.
For example, an F-1 student who completes 12 months of post-completion OPT and then receives a 24-month STEM OPT extension could generate $100,000 in total fees—$70,000 for the initial OPT period and another $30,000 for the STEM extension.
Who Would Pay the Fee?
Technically, the SEVP-certified school, not the student or employer, would be responsible for paying the fee before the school’s designated school official (DSO) could recommend the student for OPT.
However, DHS acknowledges that schools could pass some or all of that cost on to the F-1 student, other students, or employers.
The fee would be connected to the school’s OPT recommendation, not to a particular employer. Changing employers alone would therefore not trigger another fee.
Why Is DHS Proposing the Change?
DHS says the new fees are intended to reduce fraud and abuse in the OPT program, strengthen immigration enforcement and program integrity, and address concerns about the impact of OPT employment on U.S. workers.
Visa Lawyer Blog










