Federal Judge Orders ICE and Border Patrol to Stop Racial Profiling in Southern California

On October 23, 2026, U.S. District Judge Frimpong issued a preliminary injunction ordering U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Border Patrol agents to stop detaining individuals solely based on their perceived Latino ethnicity or working-class appearance.

The ruling, issued in Vasquez Perdomo v. Mullin, follows extensive evidence presented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other civil rights advocates, including body-camera footage, internal communications, and testimony from individuals detained during immigration enforcement operations, including U.S. citizens.

The injunction applies to seven Southern California counties: Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo.

Under the order, immigration agents must have individualized reasonable suspicion supported by specific facts before conducting an investigative detention. An individual’s ethnicity or appearance alone cannot justify a stop. The injunction includes exceptions for ports of entry, checkpoints, and their functional equivalents.

The decision follows an earlier injunction that the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily blocked in 2025. The Department of Homeland Security has denied allegations of racial profiling, and the federal government has appealed the latest ruling.

What This Means for Immigrants

The ruling reinforces constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, regardless of immigration status. While federal immigration enforcement may continue, agents cannot detain individuals solely because they appear Latino or working class.

The injunction is not a final determination on the merits and remains subject to further litigation and appellate review.

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