On April 28th, President Donald Trump signed two new executive orders that significantly impact U.S. immigration policy and enforcement.
These presidential actions are a continued effort to prioritize national security by enhancing law enforcement capabilities and imposes penalties on “sanctuary” cities that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
- Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens
The first executive order entitled “Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens,” empowers state and local law enforcement agencies to take stronger action against crime by expanding their authority and increasing investment in prison infrastructure. It also holds state and local officials accountable for obstructing criminal law enforcement or violating civil rights.
Specifically, it directs the Attorney General to prosecute officials who
willfully and unlawfully direct the obstruction of criminal law, including by directly and unlawfully prohibiting law enforcement officers from carrying out duties necessary for public safety and law enforcement; or
unlawfully engage in discrimination or civil-rights violations under the guise of “diversity, equity, and inclusion” initiatives that restrict law enforcement activity or endanger citizens.
- Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens
Trump’s second executive order “Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens,” targets “sanctuary” jurisdictions that obstruct federal immigration enforcement and protect undocumented immigrants. It mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Attorney General to publish and regularly update a list of non-compliant states and localities. These jurisdictions will be formally notified of their defiance and potential legal violations.
According to the order, the federal government may suspend or terminate grants and funding to non-compliant sanctuary cities and prioritize enforcement actions to compel their compliance.
The order also seeks to prevent undocumented immigrants in sanctuary areas from receiving federal benefits and directs agencies to ensure strict eligibility verification. It also moves to invalidate state or local laws that unlawfully favor undocumented immigrants over U.S. citizens, such as offering in-state tuition or lenient criminal treatment.
Conclusion
Together, these executive orders reflect a broader effort by the Trump administration to intensify immigration enforcement on criminal aliens and sanctuary cities across the country.
Supporters view these actions as necessary for national security and the rule of law, while critics argue they may undermine civil rights and strain relationships between local communities and law enforcement. Regardless of perspective, the orders signal a significant shift in the federal approach to immigration and its treatment of sanctuary cities.
For more information about these executive orders, please click here.
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Helpful Links
- Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Protects American Communities from Criminal Aliens
- Strengthening and Unleashing America’s Law Enforcement to Pursue Criminals and Protect Innocent Citizens
- Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens
- Trump administration restores status of international students after abrupt terminations
- May 2025 Visa Bulletin
- Adjustment of Status Filing Dates from Visa Bulletin
- Know your Rights if ICE visits your home or workplace
- Know your Rights Card (English)
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- ICE Online Detainee Locator System
- ICE Immigration Detention Facilities
- USCIS Processing Times
- ImmigrationLawyerBlog
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