Visa Lawyer Blog

Articles Posted in Nonimmigrant Visas

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In this blog we are answering 5 of your frequently asked questions in detail. Please remember that every case and every story is different and unique. You should not compare your situation to anyone else’s. We hope that our answers will provide you with further guidance while you embark on your immigration journey. For any further questions call our office for a free legal consultation. We thank you for your continued trust in our law office.

Q: I would like to understand if my case has any possibility of success. I am a Mexican citizen, my mother is a US Citizen. Years back she began the immigration process for me, but lost a notification due to a change of address. The whole process stopped. We both talked and would like to reinstate the process, can you please assist?

A: Thank you for your question. Did you save a copy of the case file that was mailed to CIS? It is important for an attorney to first evaluate your application to make sure you sent all necessary documentation along with your application. You will also need to provide copies of your receipt notices with your corresponding receipt numbers. It may be that you may have received a request for additional evidence. If you failed to change your address with CIS or if you failed to respond to CIS within the required timeframe you will need to reinstate your application. Our office has experience reinstating applications with CIS however the process can be time consuming. In some cases it is better to re-file to save time. If you have criminal history, have been deported, or detained these factors will have a profound impact on the success of your application. To determine the best strategy for you please contact our office.

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By Yingfei Zhou, Esq.

On July 21, 2015, USCIS issued the final guidance on when an employer must file an amended or new petition when the H-1B employee has changed or is changing his or her job location.

Except the situations listed below, the general requirement is that an employer must file an amended or new H-1B petition if the H-1B employee has changed or is changing his or her place of employment to a geographical area requiring a corresponding LCA to be certified to USCIS, even if a new LCA is already certified by the U.S. Department of Labor and posted at the new work location. Once an employer properly files the amended or new H-1B petition, the H-1B employee can immediately begin working at the new place of employment. The employer does not have to wait for a final decision on the amended or new petition for the H-1B employee to start work at the new location.

Exceptions when an employer does NOT need to file an amended petition are as follows:

  1. A move within an “area of intended employment”: If an employer’s H-1B employee is simply moving to a new job location within the same metropolitan statistical area, a new LCA is not generally required, and without material changes in the terms and conditions of employment the employer does not need to file an amended or new H-1B petition. However, the employer must still post the previously obtained LCA in the new work location.

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We would like to inform our readers that on July 21, 2015 the Department of Homeland Security issued a policy memorandum which provides guidance to employers and H-1B applicants regarding when to file an amended or new H-1B petition following the case law, Matter of Simeio Solutions, LLC, 26 I&N Dec. 542 (AAO 2015).

The memorandum is important because it is used to guide all determinations made by USCIS employees including adjudication procedures effective immediately.

To read the complete memorandum please click here  USCIS Policy Memorandum

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It is our pleasure to introduce our readers to Associate Attorney Yingfei Zhou, Esq who joined our firm in 2012. Attorney Zhou is an active member of the California State Bar, the New York State Bar, and the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA).

Ms. Zhou practices primarily on employment-based and investment-based immigration law. Ms. Zhou has experience in various aspects of business immigration, including employment-based permanent residence and nonimmigrant visas, as well as marriage-based immigration and citizenship matters. Specifically, she has provided counsel to clients in relation to employment in specialty occupation, nonimmigrant NAFTA professional visa, individuals with extraordinary ability and achievements, nonimmigrant trainee or special education exchange visitor visa, religious worker visa, E-2 treaty investor visa, waivers, applications for adjustment of status, employment certification (PERM) applications, motion to reopen/reconsider, re-entry permit, visa interviews, as well as extensive EB-5 investment immigration work.

Ms. Zhou received her Bachelor’s degree in Law (LL.B) from Zhejiang University, one of the top universities in China. She graduated with distinguished honor awarded by the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province and was editor-in-chief of law review of her law school in China. She subsequently attended Thomas Jefferson School of Law in San Diego, CA and obtained her Master’s degree in Law (LL.M.). Prior to joining the Law Offices of Jacob J. Sapochnick, Ms. Zhou has practiced in China for two years.

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The Department of State has issued an alert announcing that as of June 26, 2015 all visa issuing US embassies and consulates are now able to continue visa processing. Staff at US consulates and embassies were able to work over the weekend and resolve backlogs which are expected to be eliminated this week.

As you may recall between the time period of June 9, 2015 to June 19, 2014, 335,000 visas were unable to be printed due to clearance and technological issues. Of those 335,000 visas, approximately 300,000 have now been printed.

Consulates and embassies worldwide are now scheduling visa interviews and issuing non-immigrant and immigrant visas.

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Presently, attorneys Jacob Sapochnick, Esq., Ekaterina Powell, Esq., and Yingfei Zhou, Esq. from our office are in attendance at the 2015 American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) Conference on Immigration Law taking place in Washington, DC. Together, they have had the privilege of being present for an open forum where officials from the Department of State and the National Visa Center provided valuable information in regards to modernization of PERM, improvements in visa processing at the National Visa Center, technical issues experienced at U.S. Consulates abroad, H-1B fee announcements, and more!

Technical issues experienced at U.S. Consulates worldwide

1. In regards to technical issues causing delays in visa issuance at U.S. Consulates worldwide, visa issuance is currently frozen. No visas are currently being issued at any U.S. Consulates worldwide. U.S. Consulates are rescheduling appointments for visas that were affected by the technical issues. The DOS is working to repair the hardware, however it will not be until next week when all issues will be resolved. Due to this, there will be a backlog for visa issuance and it will take longer to schedule a consular appointment for a visa.

2. If a visa applicant was affected by the technical issues at a U.S. Consulate abroad and they need to retrieve their passport urgently, they will be able to retrieve their passport, however, in doing so, applicants will forfeit the visa fees they have paid, and will be issued a 221(g) visa denial letter. If applicants are still interested in receiving a visa, they must re-apply and re-pay any visa fees. Applicants who are re-applying must note on future applications that their visa was denied due to a technical glitch. Applicants from visa waiver countries who are concerned that the visa denial will automatically result in an ESTA denial can rest assured. ESTA submissions will not be denied based on the technical glitch. DOS has responded that the technical issues will not affect future visa applications. Continue reading

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On Friday, May 22, 2015 USCIS announced that it would be temporarily suspending premium processing for all H-1B Extension of Stay Petitions beginning May 26, 2015 to July 27, 2015 due to the high volume of anticipated applications for employment authorization under the H-4 final rule. During this time period, petitioners may NOT file Form I-907 to Request Premium Processing Service for a Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, requesting an extension of stay for the H1B nonimmigrant.  This temporary suspension will allow USCIS to implement the new regulation ‘Employment Authorization final rule’ for certain H-4 spouses which became effective on May 26, 2015. The suspension of premium processing applications for H-1B Extensions will allow USCIS to process applications for H-4 spouses in a timely manner and will help USCIS adjudicate applications for employment authorization filed by H-4 nonimmigrants.

All premium processing requests for H-1B extension of stay petitions that were filed prior to May 26, 2015 will proceed as normal.

USCIS will refund premium processing fees for H-1B extension of stay petitions filed prior to May 26, 2015 if USCIS did not take action within the required 15 calendar day period.

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After more than 10 years of practicing immigration law the Law Offices of Jacob J. Sapochnick is excited to announce the release of attorney Jacob Sapochnick’s new e-book called ‘My American Job’ now available on Amazon for purchase. An immigrant himself, attorney Jacob Sapochnick first came to the United States on a student visa while studying for his masters in International Law in San Diego, California. Attorney Jacob Sapochnick’s e-book, ‘My American Job’ aims to assist foreign born workers navigate the complicated process of immigrating to the United States and having a shot at the American Dream. Attorney Jacob Sapochnick provides guidance having firsthand knowledge of the process himself. In his book, he explains the indispensable resources foreign born persons have at their disposal, namely showing foreigners how to use the power of the internet and social media to gain access to American employers and instructing foreign born persons on how to obtain working visas and permanent residence through the employment based sections of our country’s immigration laws. ‘My American Job’ was created with you in mind. In his book, attorney Jacob J. Sapochnick, Esq. teaches foreigners how they can stand out, how they can access the open American market, and how to successfully apply for an employment based visa.

My American Job is a guide advising and preparing foreigners  physically, mentally and financially, to maximize their chances for long term job success, overcome misconceptions and objections U.S. employers have about hiring foreign workers, navigate the job application and interview processes, land the job they want including how to leverage social media sites, using LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus for job searching, how to adapt to U.S. business customs, ideas, etiquette, protocol, and more.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHsNd1J1hHk

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14124480404_0dc3f97e69_zBy Ekaterina Powell, Esq.

For many years, it has been unsettled in the law and practice whether a change in H-1B employee’s job location is considered to be a “material change” in the terms of employment, requiring filing of an H-1B amendment petition.

Prior Guidance

According to USCIS unofficial guidance (Letter from Efren Hernandez, Director Business and Trade Branch of USCIS, to Lynn Shotwell, Am. Council on Intl’s Pers., Inc., dated October 23, 2003), an amended H-1B petition was not required if the only change was in the location of employment and if the Labor Condition Application (LCA) was filed for the new job location prior to the employee’s move.

Despite that, we have heard reports of recent USCIS site visits to the places of H-1B beneficiaries’ employment, which resulted in the revocation of H-1B approvals if USCIS could not find the employee at the job location stated on the H-1B petition despite a valid LCA filed prior to the employee’s move.

This uncertainly was troubling as USCIS refused to issue any further clarifications or policy changes.

Precedent AAO Decision – H-1B Amendment Required

On April 9, 2015, Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) has issued a decision in Matter of Simeio Solutions, LLC, 26 I&N Dec. 542 (AAO 2015) that finally put an end to the uncertainty surrounding the change in employees’ job location. The decision has been designated as a precedent and will be followed by USCIS in the H-1B adjudications and will be used by the consular officers during visa interviews.

In this precedent decision, the AAO revoked H-1B approval, finding there was a material change in beneficiary’s employment due to relocation to areas not covered by the original LCA and that an amended or new H-1B petition was required.

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Today, May 4, 2015 USCIS announced that data entry for all H-1B cap-subject petitions has been completed for the 2016 fiscal year. USCIS is scheduled to begin returning all H-1B cap-subject petitions that were not selected in the computer-generated random lottery held early last month. Since USCIS received an unprecedented 233,000 cap-subject H-1B petitions (including master’s cap) we expect that it will take a few months for petitions that were not selected to be returned. USCIS has recommended that petitioners ask about the status of a submitted cap-subject petition only once the petitioner has received a receipt notice or until the unselected petition has been returned. USCIS will provide an announcement once all unselected petitions have been returned. Our office expects to receive the receipt notices for the remaining cap-subject petitions that have been selected in the lottery this week or the following week.

For more information please visit our website by clicking here.