Visa Lawyer Blog

Articles Posted in Policies

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owantana-donald-trump-2333743_1280The Trump administration’s “Gold Card” visa program, which lets ultra-wealthy immigrants obtain permanent U.S. residency in exchange for a $1 million gift, is now the target of a federal lawsuit challenging its legality.

The lawsuit filed by the American Association of University Professors argues that the program is unlawful, claiming it violates the Administrative Procedure Act, the Immigration and Nationality Act, and was implemented without statutory authority.

Instead of calling on Congress to establish a new visa category, President Trump unilaterally created the Gold Card program by executive order. The order instructs federal agencies to utilize visa numbers from the existing EB-1 “extraordinary ability” and EB-2 “exceptional ability” green card categories, which have been specifically reserved by Congress for highly skilled individuals at the top of their field.

Under the Gold Card program, a $1 million payment by an individual—or $2 million paid by a corporation on their behalf—is treated as proof that the applicant satisfies the EB-1 or EB-2 visa criteria.

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On January 21, the Trump administration quietly froze immigrant visa processing for people from 75 countries — a move that instantly threw thousands of families, workers, and employers into uncertainty.

Just weeks later, civil rights organizations and affected U.S. citizens who were separated from their family members have filed a federal lawsuit seeking to overturn the visa ban.

The government has described the pause on immigrant visa issuance as a temporary measure tied to concerns about immigrants becoming a “public charge.” But the new lawsuit argues that the freeze applies broadly, without individualized review, and affects people who have already spent years navigating the legal immigration system — including spouses of U.S. citizens and highly skilled workers with approved petitions.

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graphic-4067697_1280As the FY 2027 H-1B cap season approaches, employers will need to take additional steps to prepare for the new wage-based weighted selection system and to assess whether their petitions will be subject to the recently implemented $100,000 H-1B fee.

Registration Opens March 4, 2026

USCIS recently announced that the initial registration period for the FY 2027 H-1B cap will open at 12:00 p.m. Eastern on March 4, 2026, and will close at 12:00 p.m. Eastern on March 19, 2026.

During this window, employers and their representatives must use a USCIS online account to electronically register each prospective H-1B cap beneficiary for the selection process and pay the required $215 registration fee for each registration.

New Changes to the H-1B Lottery

Pursuant to a new regulation, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is replacing the traditional random H-1B cap lottery with a weighted selection process that prioritizes beneficiaries offered the highest wages under the Department of Labor’s four-level prevailing wage structure.

DHS plans to implement the system on February 27, 2026, in advance of the FY 2027 H-1B cap season beginning in March 2026.

As a result, employers will be required to indicate, for each prospective beneficiary registered in the H-1B cap system, the applicable Department of Labor (DOL) prevailing wage level corresponding to the offered salary.

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judge-10029829_1280On January 28th a federal judge in Nebraska ruled that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) must approve an EB-1A petition that was previously denied, based on the court’s finding that the “final merits requirement,” was unlawfully adopted by USCIS.

What Happened in the EB-1A Case?

On January 28, 2026, a U.S. District Court judge in Nebraska issued a decision in Mukherji v. Miller in favor of an EB-1A applicant who challenged the denial of her I-140 petition. The case focused on USCIS’s practice of applying a “final merits determination,” an additional layer of review that goes beyond evaluating whether an applicant meets the regulatory criteria for the EB-1A classification.

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In a new change to U.S. consular policy, the State Department has announced it will indefinitely pause immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries (see listed countries below), while it establishes a process for determining whether applicants are likely to become financially dependent on the U.S. government (also known as public charge).

The agency initially announced the news on social media and later published official guidance on the State Department website.

Under this new suspension—effective January 21, 2026—U.S. consular posts overseas will not issue immigrant visas (including family- and employment-based green cards) for applicants from the listed countries until the public charge policy is implemented. Applicants from these countries may still submit applications and attend interviews, but visas cannot be printed and issued during the pause.

Many of the affected nations are already subject to full or partial travel bans, meaning the practical impact may be limited for some applicants. Dual nationals applying with a passport from a country not on the list are exempt from the suspension.

The reason behind this policy shift is a renewed focus on the statutory “public charge” ground of inadmissibility, which allows visa refusal when an applicant is deemed likely to depend on U.S. government financial assistance in the future. The reassessment follows updated internal guidance that broadens the factors consular officers consider—including health, age, education, employment prospects, and financial stability—in evaluating public charge risk.

It remains unclear how long the suspension will last or how the public charge review process will ultimately change. Immigrant visa applicants from the affected countries should monitor communications from the State Department and prepare for potential delays in visa issuance.

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visa-3653492_1280On December 2, 2025, USCIS issued a policy memorandum placing a hold on numerous immigration benefit requests and ordering the re-examination of previously approved cases.

What the Memo Says: Key Provisions

  • Pending benefit requests frozen for many nationals. USCIS is pausing processing of all pending immigration benefit requests if the applicant’s country of birth or citizenship is one of the 19 countries listed in the June 2025 travel ban.
  • Affected Benefit Requests: The pause will affect pending Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)), Form N-470 (Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes), Form I-751, (Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence), and Form I-131 (Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records).
  • Re-review of approved benefits. Immigration benefits (green cards, status adjustments, travel documents, etc.) already approved may now be subject to re-review if the beneficiary entered the U.S. on or after January 20, 2021.
  • Asylum applications on pause — for everyone. All pending Forms I-589 (Asylum / Withholding of Removal applications) have been paused, regardless of nationality. The hold will remain in effect until lifted by the USCIS Director
  • Extensive list of potentially affected benefits. The freeze could impact I-485 adjustment-of-status applications, green-card renewals, travel documents, removal of conditional residence, preservation of residence for naturalization, and more. Employer-sponsored petitions may also face delays or uncertainty.

In short: thousands of pending and even approved immigration benefit cases could now be delayed or re-evaluated. The USCIS policy memorandum states that in light of recent threats to the American people:

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south-sudan-1758979_1280On November 5th the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced that the country‑specific designation of South Sudan will be terminated for the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) program. The TPS designation for South Sudan will end on January 5, 2026.

What’s the background?

  • South Sudan was first designated for TPS in 2011 due to ongoing armed conflict and extraordinary temporary conditions in the country.
  • The designation was extended multiple times, including a six‑month extension from May 2025 through November 2025, because DHS was unable to make a timely determination by the statutory deadline.
  • In its termination decision, DHS determined that South Sudan “no longer continues to meet the conditions” for TPS under the statute.

Who is affected?

Nationals of South Sudan (and certain stateless individuals who last habitually resided in South Sudan) who currently hold TPS under that country’s designation. After January 5, 2026, they will no longer have TPS status.

What’s the timeline and transition?

  • Until January 5, 2026: The termination becomes effective then.
  • During the transition period, certain employment authorization documents (EADs) issued under the South Sudan TPS designation remain valid through that date.

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payment-terminal-6400998_1280On August 29, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a major update to how filing fees for USCIS forms are paid.

Starting October 28, 2025, all payments must be made electronically through ACH bank transfer from a U.S. bank account or with credit/debit cards. Paper checks and money orders will no longer be accepted.

Payment Methods

  • USCIS offers ACH (electronic debit) payments, allowing applicants and petitioners to authorize fees directly from a U.S. bank account using Form G‑1650 Authorization for ACH Transactions.
  • Applicants can also make payments with a credit or debit card using Form G‑1450—Authorization for Credit Card Transactions.

Applicants should confirm that the bank account or card used has sufficient funds to avoid rejected filings.

Why the Change

This initiative supports Executive Order 14247, “Modernizing Payments to and from America’s Bank Account,” which seeks to streamline the processing of checks and money orders, reduce staff workload, and minimize risks related to fraud, lost payments, and theft.

USCIS spokesman Matthew J. Tragesser, cited in the agency’s press release, stated, “Over 90% of our payments come from checks and money orders, causing processing delays and increasing the risk of fraud and lost payments.”

For additional guidance on making a payment for USCIS filing fees, please reach out to your caseworker or an attorney at the Law Offices of Jacob Sapochnick.

To learn more about this announcement, please click here.

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hiring-1977803_1280On October 29, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced an interim final rule that will end the automatic extension of employment authorization documents (EADs) for most renewal applicants effective October 30, 2025.

In this post, we’ll unpack what’s changing, who it affects, the rationale behind the change, and what individuals and employers should do to prepare.

What was the previous policy?

Historically, noncitizens who held valid EADs (Form I-766) and timely filed a renewal application (Form I-765) before their current EAD expired often automatically received continued employment authorization while the renewal was pending. This “automatic extension” policy served as a buffer to prevent employment gaps.

These policies helped many workers avoid a lapse in authorization while waiting for processing of their renewal application.

What is changing now?

Starting October 30, 2025, the automatic extension of work authorization for most renewal applicants will end.

What to know

  • If you file your I-765 renewal on or after October 30, 2025, you will not receive an automatic extension of your EAD for most categories.
  • The rule affects many categories of renewal applicants, including (but not necessarily limited to) those applying under asylum, adjustment of status, H-4 dependent spouses (EAD category C26), etc.
  • Automatic extensions that were already granted (for renewal applications filed before the cut-off) remain valid.
  • Some limited exceptions remain, notably for certain categories such as those tied to TPS (Temporary Protected Status) where automatic extension may still be provided by law or Federal Register notice.

In short, you will not be authorized to keep working simply because you filed a renewal — you must wait for the new EAD to be approved by USCIS.

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payment-terminal-6400952_1280On September 19, 2025, the President issued a Proclamation on the Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers, requiring any new H-1B petitions to include an additional $100,000 payment as a condition for eligibility.

Following the President’s announcement, USCIS released clarification on the new fee requirement, specifying that the surcharge only applies to new H-1B petitions filed on or after 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 21, 2025. The fee is triggered only when the foreign national beneficiary is outside the United States at the time the petition is filed, and the petition requires visa issuance at a U.S. or port of entry notification.

Importantly, the USCIS guidance also clarifies who is exempt from the surcharge. For example, H-1B petitions filed before the effective date are not subject to the fee. Additionally, individuals already in H-1B status in the U.S.—such as those seeking extensions, amendments, or a change of employer—are not required to pay the surcharge under the current guidance. The responsibility for paying the fee rests with the petitioner (employer), and proof of payment must be included with the petition at the time of filing. USCIS instructs employers to submit the required fee using pay.gov, following the payment instructions.  

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